Tel Jezreel Post-Excavation and Publication Project 2003 - 2009
Dr Charlotte Whiting (CBRL Honorary Fellow) and Prof Bill Finlayson (CBRL)
Sponsors:
- CBRL
- The Russell Trust
- The Dr M. Aylwin Cotton Foundation
- The Mediterranean Archaeological Trust
Introduction to the Project
The Tel Jezreel Post-Excavation and Publication Project aims to bring to publication the excavations at Tel Jezreel (1990 - 1996)directed by Mr John Woodhead on behalf of the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem (BSAJ) with Prof David Ussishkin (Tel Aviv University).
As both of the original excavators have moved on to other fields of interest, the CBRL, as the successor body to the former BSAJ, has undertaken the task of producing a final report. The current post-excavation and publication project was therefore begun in September 2003 under the direction of Prof Bill Finlayson and Dr Charlotte Whiting, jointly in consultation with John Woodhead.
As the regional headquarters of the CBRL, the Amman office functions as the main base for the project. The excavation archive has been gathered there, and the institute supplies workspace and facilities. The finds which still require specialist reports are stored in the CBRL office in Jerusalem - the Kenyon Institute. Upon completion of the project, the final report on the excavations at Tel Jezreel will be published in the CBRL Monographs series.
The Site and Excavations
Tel Jezreel occupies the brow of a hill overlooking to the north and east the plain of Esdraelon or Jezreel, at the point where it becomes the valley of Jezreel, falling away south-eastwards into the Jordan rift valley. Tel Jezreel is roughly rectangular in shape, being ca. 350m long and 170m wide, covering an area of ca. 15 acres. The site is multi-period, with material from the Chalcolithic to the recent past, the most important material being represented by the Iron Age, and with a significant Crusader element.
Excavations were conducted between 1990 and 1996 in a total of eight areas (see plan of the site above for their location). The most significant results of these seven seasons of work were the excavation of the medieval church on the site and the uncovering of substantial Iron Age remains. These included a large enclosure surrounded by a moat with a six-chambered gate and monumental corner towers. Based on the limited stratigraphical evidence published so far and in accordance with the pottery, this monumental compound has been broadly dated to the 10th and 9th centuries BC.
Three preliminary reports, a number of articles on figurines and weights, inscriptions, seal impressions, pipes, and medieval burials, as well as some interim notes on the Bronze and Iron Age pottery, the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age material, and the Classical to Ottoman pottery have been published. In addition, some post-excavation analysis was completed before the present project, including bringing together the site archive in Amman and producing a Data Structure Report, various specialist studies (lamps and coins), and the preparation of papers on some aspects of the site history. However, a substantial number of tasks remain to be undertaken, including the basic account of the excavation and stratigraphy and a range of specialist studies.
Periods and Principal Remains present at Tel Jezreel
| Chalcolithic | Chipped Stone | Report 2005 |
| Bronze Age | Pottery, Chipped Stone | Pottery Report 2005; Chipped Stone Report 2005 |
| Iron Age | Pottery, Architecture, Metal and Ceramic Small Finds, Ground Stone | Pottery Report 2008; Small Finds Report 2006; Ground Stone Report 2008 |
| Roman/Byzantine | Pottery, Architecture, Glass, Faunal and Botanical Remains, Shell, Metal and Ceramic Small Finds, Mortar and Plaster, Ceramic Building Materials, Ground Stone, Worked Stone | Pottery Report 200?; Worked Stone Report 2004; Glass Report 2005; Small Finds Report 2005; Ground Stone Report 2008; Faunal & Botanical Remains Report 2008; Shell 2009 |
| Medieval | Pottery, Architecture, Faunal and Botanical Remains, Shell, Metal and Ceramic Small Finds, Glass, Mortar and Plaster, Ground Stone, Human Remains, Worked Stone | Pottery Report 200?; Worked Stone Report 2004; Glass Report 2005; Small Finds Report 2006; Ground Stone Report 2008; Faunal & Botanical Remains Reports 2008; Shell 2009 |
| Post-Medieval | Pottery, Architecture, Faunal and Botanical Remains, Shell, Metal and Ceramic Small Finds, Glass | Pottery Report 2004; Glass Report 2005 |
Progress so far
2003/2004
- Completion of the final report on the excavation of the medieval church (Charlotte Whiting)
- Completion of the final report on the worked stone from Area E (Andrew Skelton and Charlotte Whiting)
- Completion of the final report on the medieval Christian cemetery of the site (Matthew Bradley)
- Conversion of the excavation archive into electronic format held in a Microsoft Access Project Database (James Fraser, Catherine Edwards, Iona McRae)
- Completion of final reports on the Classical to Ottoman period pottery (Tony Grey)
- Completion of the final report on the Classical to early Islamic lamps (Anna de Vincenz)
2004/2005
- Completion of the final report on the chipped stone (Anne Pirie)
- Completion of the final report on the Classical glass (Daniel Keller)
- Completion of the final report on the stamped amphora handles (Donald Ariel)
- Translation into English of all site diaries in Hebrew
- Illustrations of the Classical glass for publication
- Conversion of the excavation archive into electronic format held in a Microsoft Access Project Database (Christine Shaw, Anne Poepjes)
2005/2006
- Completion of the final report on the Small Finds (Ina Kehrberg-Ostracz)
- Completion of the final report on the Ground Stone (Yorke Rowan)
- Completion of the conversion of the excavation archive into electronic format held in a Microsoft Access Project Database ( Anne Poepjes)
- Completion of illustrations of Lithic and Ground Stone Artefacts ( Iona McRae, Chris Schofield)
- Report on the Faunal Remains from Areas C and E shipped to Cyprus (Paul Croft)
- Reports on the stratigraphy of Areas C, G, F and H (Charlotte Whiting)
2007/2008
- Final report on the Bronze and Iron Age pottery (Gloria London)
- Final report on the Botanical Remains (Andrew Fairbairn and Amanda Kennedy)
- Final report on the Coins (Sam Moorhead)
- Final report on the Shell (Aldona Kurzawska)
- Final report on the Faunal Remains (Paul Croft)
- Reports on the stratigraphy of Areas A, B and D (Charlotte Whiting)
- Illustrations of the Bronze and Iron Age Pottery (Chris Schofield)
2008/2009
- Preparation of Plans and Sections for publication (Chris Schofield)
- Summative Chapters on the results of the excavations and archaeological methodology at Tel Jezreel (Charlotte Whiting)
- Final Manuscript Submission
Publications
- Bradley, M. (2005 ) The Medieval Christian Cemetery at Tel Jezreel, Levant, 37.
- Mitchell, P. (2005 ) A Population Health Study of the Crusader Period Inhabitants of Tel Jezreel (Le Petit Gérin) Israel, Levant, 37. Whiting, C. (2004) The Tel Jezreel Post-Excavation and Publication Project, CBRL Newsletter, 2004, 30-31.
- Whiting, C. (2005) The Tel Jezreel Post-Excavation and Publication Project, CBRL Newsletter, 2005, 49-50
- Whiting, C. (2006) The Tel Jezreel Post-Excavation and Publication Project, CBRL Bulletin, 1 , 39-41
- Whiting, C. (2007) The Tel Jezreel Post-Excavation and Publication Project, CBRL Bulletin, 2, 65-67
Archival Material Available for Consultation at the British Institute Amman
- Worked stone archive Area E
- Project database




